Articles
  • Synthesis of LiCoO2 nano powders using recycled cobalt precursors from waste WC-Co hard metal
  • Heeseung Yanga, Jae-Hwan Peeb, Hyung Tae Kima and YooJin Kima,*
  • a Engineering Ceramic Center, Korea Institute of Ceramic Engineering and Technology, Icheon 467-843, Korea b Ceramicware Technology Center, Korea Institute of Ceramic Engineering and Technology, Icheon 467-843, Korea
Abstract
LiCoO2, a cathode material for lithium rechargeable batteries, was prepared using recycled Co3O4. First, cobalt powders were separated from waste WC-Co hard metal with an acid-base chemical treatment. Subsequently, Co3O4 powders were prepared by thermal treatment of the resulting Co(OH)2. By adding a predetermined amount of LiOH •H2O, LiCoO2 was obtained by sintering for 10 h in air at 800 οC. Nano-sized LiCoO2 was obtained by thermal treatment of the LiOH-coated Co3O4 particles at 500 οC for 3 h. LiOH was coated onto the Co3O4 particles by a sonochemical method. The synthesized micro- and nano- LiCoO2 particles using recycled Co precursors were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and a scanning electron microscope (SEM) and transmission electron microscope (TEM) analysis.

Keywords: WC-Co composite powder, Recycle, Cobalt oxide, Lithium cobalt oxide.

This Article

  • 2012; 13(3): 319-323