Hee Ae Leea, Joo Hyung Leea, Seung
Hoon Leea, Hyo Sang Kangb, Seong Kuk Leeb,
Nuri Oha, Won Il Parka and Jae Hwa Parkb,*
aDivision of Materials Science
and Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, Republic of Korea
bAMES Micron Co. LTD, 32 Singok-ro, Gochon-eup, Gimpo-si,
Gyeonggi-do, 10126, Republic of Korea
Variation of optical
properties in a bulk GaN substrate have experimentally investigated with
respect to different annealing conditions of 700 - 1,000 oC.
As-annealed GaN was characterized by scanning electron microscopy,
photoluminescence, and Raman spectroscopy. The experimental results
demonstrated that the crystallinity and internal residual compressive stress of
GaN are most effectively improved when heat-treated at 900 oC for
three hours. The optical characteristics were also improved by enhancing the
quality of the GaN substrate by decreasing both the defect density and the
residual stress. It was also confirmed that the effect of the heat treatment
was excellent given that impurities were effectively removed by this process.
Keywords: Hydride vapor phase epitaxy, Gallium nitride, Optical property, Crystallinity, Residual stress, Defect density
2020; 21(5): 609-614
Published on Oct 31, 2020
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