Articles
  • Properties of ceramic fabricated of synthetic carbon and organoclay based on carbon particle size 
  • Agus Edy Pramonoa,*, R. Sugeng Mulyonoa, R. Grenny Sudarmawana, Muhammad Zaki Nuraa, Haolia Rahmana and Nanik Indayaningsihb

  • aDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Politeknik Negeri Jakarta, Jln. Prof. Dr. G.A. Siwabessy, Kampus UI. Depok 16425, Jawa-Barat, Indonesia 
    bResearch Centre for Physics, Indonesian Institute of Sciences, Kawasan Puspiptek, Gd. 440-442, Tangerang Selatan, Banten 15310, Indonesia

Abstract

The electrical and thermal conductivity properties of ceramics fabricated from carbon powder and clay have been studied. This study was designed by varying the particle size of carbon powders of mesh 150; 200; 250; 300; 350, with a carbon-organoclay ratio of 30: 70% by weight, 200 bar compacting, and sintering of 950; 1000; 1050 °C. Electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity, specific wear rate, density/porosity, and ceramic morphology have been studied. The thermal conductivity follows the tendency of electrical conductivity, because of the effect of carbon particle size. Increased sintering temperatures tend to decrease wear resistance. The smaller the particle size of carbon powder, it tends to increase the wear rate and the density of carbon-ceramic experiences relatively small changes. Porosity tends to follow density, even though the size of carbon particles gets smaller. The occurrence of porous and cracking is more due to the irregular shape of carbon and matrix particles.


Keywords: electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity, carbon-ceramic, carbon particle size, organoclay

This Article

  • 2020; 21(4): 465-478

    Published on Aug 30, 2020

  • 10.36410/jcpr.2020.21.4.465
  • Received on Feb 19, 2020
  • Revised on Mar 22, 2020
  • Accepted on Mar 24, 2020

Correspondence to

  • Agus Edy Pramono
  • Department of Mechanical Engineering, Politeknik Negeri Jakarta, Jln. Prof. Dr. G.A. Siwabessy, Kampus UI. Depok 16425, Jawa-Barat, Indonesia 
    Tel : +62 811 829 833 or +62 217863530
    Fax: +62 217863530

  • E-mail: agus.edypramono@mesin.pnj.ac.id