Agus Edy Pramonoa,*, R. Sugeng Mulyonoa, R. Grenny Sudarmawana,
Muhammad Zaki Nuraa, Haolia Rahmana and Nanik
Indayaningsihb
aDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Politeknik
Negeri Jakarta, Jln.
Prof. Dr. G.A. Siwabessy, Kampus UI. Depok 16425, Jawa-Barat, Indonesia
bResearch Centre for Physics, Indonesian Institute of
Sciences, Kawasan
Puspiptek, Gd. 440-442, Tangerang Selatan, Banten 15310, Indonesia
The electrical and thermal
conductivity properties of ceramics fabricated from carbon powder and clay have
been studied. This study was designed by varying the particle size of carbon
powders of mesh 150; 200; 250; 300; 350, with a carbon-organoclay ratio of 30:
70% by weight, 200 bar compacting, and sintering of 950; 1000; 1050 °C.
Electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity, specific wear rate,
density/porosity, and ceramic morphology have been studied. The thermal
conductivity follows the tendency of electrical conductivity, because of the
effect of carbon particle size. Increased sintering temperatures tend to
decrease wear resistance. The smaller the particle size of carbon powder, it
tends to increase the wear rate and the density of carbon-ceramic experiences
relatively small changes. Porosity tends to follow density, even though the
size of carbon particles gets smaller. The occurrence of porous and cracking is
more due to the irregular shape of carbon and matrix particles.
Keywords: electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity, carbon-ceramic, carbon particle size, organoclay
2020; 21(4): 465-478
Published on Aug 30, 2020
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Politeknik Negeri Jakarta, Jln. Prof. Dr. G.A. Siwabessy, Kampus UI. Depok 16425, Jawa-Barat, Indonesia
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