Articles
  • Characterization of NiFe2O4/Ce0.9Gd0.1O1.95 composite as an oxygen carrier material for chemical looping hydrogen production
  • Jong Ha Hwanga and Ki-Tae Leeb,c,*

  • aDepartment of Mineral Resources & Energy Engineering, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonbuk, 54896 Republic of Korea
    bDivision of Advanced Materials Engineering, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonbuk, 54896 Republic of Korea
    cHydrogen and Fuel Cell Research Center, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonbuk, 54896 Republic of Korea

Abstract

We investigated NiFe2O4/Ce0.9Gd0.1O1.95 (GDC) composites as oxygen carrier materials for chemical looping hydrogen production (CLHP). CLHP is a promising technology to simultaneously capture carbon dioxide and produce hydrogen from fossil fuels. We found that increasing GDC content increased the amount of the hydrogen production of NiFe2O4/GDC composites. Moreover, the oxygen transfer rate for the re-dox reaction increased significantly with increasing GDC content. GDC may affect the reaction kinetics of NiFe2O4/GDC composites. The finely dispersed GDC particles on the surface of NiFe2O4 can increase the surface adsorption of reaction gases due to the oxygen vacancies on the surface of GDC, and enlarge the active sites by suppressing the grain growth of NiFe2O4. The NiFe2O4/15wt% GDC composite showed no significant degradation in the oxygen transfer capacity and reaction rate during several re-dox cycles. The calculated amount of hydrogen production for the NiFe2O4/15wt% GDC composite would be 2,702 L/day per unit mass (kg).


Keywords: Chemical looping hydrogen production, oxygen carrier material, re-dox reaction, oxygen transfer capacity, oxygen transfer rate

This Article

  • 2020; 21(2): 148-156

    Published on Apr 30, 2020

  • 10.36410/jcpr.2020.21.2.148
  • Received on Jul 19, 2019
  • Revised on Feb 18, 2020
  • Accepted on Feb 24, 2020

Correspondence to

  • Ki-Tae Lee
  • bDivision of Advanced Materials Engineering, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonbuk, 54896 Republic of Korea
    cHydrogen and Fuel Cell Research Center, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonbuk, 54896 Republic of Korea
    Tel : +82-63-270-2290 Fax: +82-63-270-2386

  • E-mail: ktlee71@jbnu.ac.kr