Murugesan Manikkampatty Palanisamya,* and Kannan Kandasamyb
aDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Erode
Sengunthar Engineering College, Erode, Tamil Nadu 638057,
India
bDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Kongu
Engineering College, Perundurai,
Erode, Tamil Nadu 638060, India
The quantity of electronic
waste subjected to disposal annually is increasing alarmingly and is of major
environmental concern due to the existence of heavy metals and other toxic
substances. In this present study, by combining leaching and adsorption the
recovery of heavy metals from Printed circuit boards (PCBs) has been performed.
The two stage aqua-regia leaching extracts Copper (Cu), Tin (Sn), Lead
(Pb), and Zinc (Zn) from PCB. Bentonite Clay (Bent) and Peanut Shell Carbon
(PSC) in their pristine, thermally and chemically activated forms were employed
as adsorbents to remove the heavy metals from leached solution. Effect of
parameters (contact time, temperature, adsorbent dosage and size) on %
adsorption was studied. Chemically activated bent (C-A Bent) has proven to be
an effective among all adsorbents studies with % adsorption for Cu 97%, Sn 98%,
Zn 96%, and Pb 96%. Leaching and adsorption combination can become a promising
methodology for handing electronic waste.
Keywords: Leaching, Adsorption, Bentonite clay, Peanut shell carbon, Printed Circuit Board (PCBs)
2020; 21(1): 75-85
Published on Feb 28, 2020
Department of Chemical Engineering, Kongu Engineering College, Perundurai, Erode, Tamil Nadu 638060, India
Tel: +9566604416