Articles
  • Synthesis and analysis of the influence of Eu3+ on the structural, ferromagnetic, dielectric and conductive characteristics of Ni0.4Zn0.45Cu0.15Fe(2-x)EuxO4 composites using conventional double sintering ceramic method
  • I.N. Eshaa, Md. Al-Aminb, F.T.Z. Tomac, Enayet Hossaina, M.N.I. Khand and Kazi Hanium Mariaa,*

  • aDepartment of physics, University of Dhaka, Dhaka-1000, Bangladesh
    bNuclear Power Plant Company Bangladesh Limited, Ramna, Dhaka-1217, Bangladesh
    cExperimental Physics Division, Atomic Energy Centre, Dhaka-1000, Bangladesh
    dMaterials Science Division, Atomic Energy Centre, Dhaka-1000, Bangladesh

Abstract

Conventional double sintering ceramic method has been followed to prepare a series of Eu substituted Ni0.4Zn0.45Cu0.15Fe(2-x)    EuxO4 (NZCFEO) ferrites with x = 0.00, 0.02, 0.04, 0.07, 0.10, 0.12, 0.15. X-ray diffraction peaks confirm the single phase cubic spinel structures of all the samples. The lattice parameter is found to be distorted with the addition of Eu into the samples. X-ray density and bulk density increase with the increase of Eu content. Better crystallization has been obtained with the decreasing porosity as a result of increasing Eu3+ concentration. The dielectric constant of the samples shows a decreasing trend while both AC and DC resistivities are observed to increase with the increase of Eu3+ concentration. The high resistivity offers greater value of the activation energy. Permeability is found to decrease with increasing Eu content. Saturation magnetization changed significantly with Eu3+ concentration. Noteworthy decrease of the Curie temperature is observed with the addition of Eu substituent.


Keywords: Dielectric, AC resistivity, Permeability, Curie temperature, M-H Curve

This Article

Correspondence to

  • Kazi Hanium Maria
  • Department of physics, University of Dhaka, Dhaka-1000, Bangladesh
    Tel : +880-2-01711987595
    Fax: +880-2-8615583

  • E-mail: kazimaria@du.ac.bd