Articles
  • Fabrication of robust, transparent PMMA/SiO2 nanocomposite superhydrophobic films with self-cleaning property
  • Mantana Suwan and Sitthisuntorn Supothina*
  • National Metal and Materials Technology Center (MTEC), National Science and Technology Development Agency (NSTDA), 114 Thailand Science Park, Phahonyothin Rd., Klong Luang, Pathum Thani 12120, Thailand
Abstract
Optically transparent poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA)/ SiO2 nanocomposite superhydrophobic films were fabricated by a dip coating method for a small piece of specimen, and a spray-on coating method for a large specimen such as a glass panel. The PMMA molecules were incorporated to improve the film's robustness and adhesion between the substrate and the film. The coating precursor was prepared by mixing 0.1-0.3 wt.% PMMA with respect to the SiO2 content into 2 wt.% fumed SiO2 suspension. The hierarchical surface structure was fabricated by depositing a layer of micrometer-sized SiO2 aggregate obtained from 2.0 wt.% fumed SiO2 suspension followed by a layer of nanometer-sized SiO2 aggregate obtained from 0.5 wt.% fumed SiO2 suspension hydrophobized with trichloro (1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-perfluorooctyl) silane. Under the optimun condition, the dip-coated film exhibited water contact angle (WCA) of 160.4 degrees and transmittance of 95.0%. The spray-coated film exhibited slightly less WCA of 140.1 degrees and transmittance of 85.0%. The nanocomposite film had good adhesion based on a peel off test following the ASTM D 3359-02 standard, and good anti-dusting property making it feasible for self-cleaning coating of glass panel

Keywords: Superhydrophobic, Water repellent, Nanocomposite, Self-cleaning, Poly(methyl methacrylate), SiO2 nanoparticle

This Article

  • 2017; 18(7): 521-525

    Published on Jul 31, 2017

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