Articles
  • A novel single wall carbon nanotubes-based sensor doped with lithium for ammonia gas detection
  • F. Goudarzi, M. R. Vaezi* and A. Kazemzadeh
  • Nanomaterials laboratory, Division of Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials Material and Energy Research Center (MERC), Karaj, Iran
Abstract
To deposit SWCNTs (single wall carbon nanotubes) on substrates and evaluate their gas sensing properties, a pair of interdigitated electrodes was made by sputtering Au on Si/SiO2. SWCNTs were first doped with lithium by heating with LiNO3 and HNO3 for 12 h. Then SWCNTs-lithium doped was well-dispersed in dimethylformamide (DMF). By using electrophoresis and applying a DC voltage, the SWCNTs were forced to deposit between the two electrodes. The deposited SWCNT on the electrodes were heat treated at 350 οC for 5 h. with Ar to eliminate the DMF adsorbed layer. The electrical response of this sensor has been measured by exposing the films to NH3 (500 ppm) at different operating temperatures between 25 οC to 280 οC. The response to NH3 has been found to be a maximum at around 150 οC and a high sensitivity of 34% was achieved.

Keywords: SWCNT, Electrophoresis, Interdigitated electrode, Gas sensor

This Article

  • 2012; 13(5): 612-616

    Published on Oct 31, 2012

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