A white-fused low cement refractory castable was prepared from pure refractories that consisted of 77 wt.% white fused alumina, 10 wt.% calcined alumina, 8 wt.% microsilica, 5 wt.% cement and 0.05 wt.% dispersant. Optimum self-leveling flowability was achieved by using 5.6 wt.% water. To determine the effect of the firing temperature on the white-fused low cement refractory castable, studies of apparent porosity (AP), bulk density (BD), water absorption (WA), cold crushing strength (CCS), hardness, X-ray diffraction (XRD) and microstructural-based evaluation using electron probe microanalyser (EPMA) were performed. The present castable heat treated at 1500 oC for 2 h exhibited the following properties: the AP −14%, the BD −3.12 gcm−3, the WA −2.5%, the CCS −2000 kgcm−2 and the hardness −3185 kgmm2. The new white-fused alumina castable presents unique properties that would make it desirable to use in industrial refractory applications.

Keywords: Pyhsical properties, Workability, Cement, Refractory castable, Characterization